I hadn’t realized she was my former teacher __ she spoke. A. as B. since C. until D. while [翻译] 我直到她说话才意识到她是我以前的老师。 [答案]:C
A. as: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“直到...才”的逻辑关系。
B. since: 错误,表示“自从”,与句意不符。
C. until: 正确,与“hadn’t realized”构成“not...until”结构,表示直到某个时间点才意识到。
D. while: 错误,表示“当...时”,但通常用于同时进行的动作,这里不匹配。
Nearly two thousand years has passed __ the Chinese invented the compass. A. when B. before C. since D. after [翻译] 自从中国人发明指南针以来,近两千年已经过去了。 [答案]:C
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“自从”的时间关系。
B. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,与句意矛盾。
C. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,与现在完成时“has passed”搭配,表示从过去某点开始到现在。
D. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句子强调从发明到现在的时间跨度。
It might be days __ the patient can rise to his feet. A. when B. as C. before D. after [翻译] 可能还要几天病人才能站起来。 [答案]:C
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“在...之前”的逻辑。
B. as: 错误,表示“当...时”,不适用于此语境。
C. before: 正确,表示在病人站起来之前需要一段时间。
D. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,与句意不符。
__ we were staying in China, we saw many interesting things. A. Though B. While C. After D. During [翻译] 当我们在中国停留期间,我们看到了许多有趣的事情。 [答案]:B
A. Though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折关系。
B. While: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示在某个期间内发生的事。
C. After: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调期间。
D. During: 错误,是介词,不能引导从句。
I didn’t realize the influence of different cultures __ I began to do business with foreign businessmen. A. since B. after C. until D. while [翻译] 我直到开始与外国商人做生意才意识到不同文化的影响。 [答案]:C
A. since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句子需要“直到...才”的结构。
B. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调直到某个点才意识到。
C. until: 正确,与“didn’t realize”构成“not...until”结构。
D. while: 错误,表示“当...时”,不匹配逻辑关系。
Hardly had we gathered on the playground __ it began to rain. A. than B. when C. that D. where [翻译] 我们刚在操场上集合,天就开始下雨了。 [答案]:B
A. than: 错误,通常与“no sooner”搭配,但这里用“hardly...when”。
B. when: 正确,固定搭配“hardly...when”表示“一...就”。
C. that: 错误,不用于此固定结构。
D. where: 错误,表示地点,不适用于时间关系。
Once the machine starts its job, it won’t stop __ the power is cut off. A. when B. until C. after D. only [翻译] 一旦机器开始工作,它就不会停止,直到电源被切断。 [答案]:B
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“直到”的逻辑。
B. until: 正确,与“won’t stop”构成“not...until”结构。
C. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,与句意不符。
D. only: 错误,不引导从句,语法错误。
—Can you speak English? — Yes, I have been learning it __ I was six years old. A. before B. since C. though D. after [翻译] —你会说英语吗?—是的,我从六岁起就一直在学。 [答案]:B
A. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,但与现在完成进行时不搭配。
B. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,与现在完成进行时搭配,表示从过去某点开始持续到现在。
C. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折关系。
D. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调从六岁开始持续学习。
They decided to chase the cow away __ it did much damage to the crops. A. unless B. before C. until D. although [翻译] 他们决定在牛对庄稼造成更多损害之前把它赶走。 [答案]:B
A. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子需要时间关系。
B. before: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示在某个动作发生之前采取行动。
C. until: 错误,表示“直到”,但句意强调在损害发生之前。
D. although: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折关系。
Metals expand __ heated and contract when cooled. A. where B. when C. that D. which [翻译] 金属受热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。 [答案]:B
A. where: 错误,表示地点,但句子需要时间关系。
B. when: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时”。
C. that: 错误,不引导时间状语从句。
D. which: 错误,通常引导定语从句,不适用于此。
Miss Chen had no sooner finished her speech __ the students started cheering. A. when B. as C. than D. since [翻译] 陈老师一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼。 [答案]:C
A. when: 错误,固定搭配是“no sooner...than”。
B. as: 错误,不用于此固定结构。
C. than: 正确,固定搭配“no sooner...than”表示“一...就”。
D. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
We had conducted hundreds of experiments __ we finally achieved the satisfactory result. A. after B. before C. since D. if [翻译] 我们进行了数百次实验,才最终取得了满意的结果。 [答案]:B
A. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调在取得结果之前。
B. before: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示在最终结果之前做了很多实验。
C. since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句子没有时间跨度关系。
D. if: 错误,表示条件,不适用于时间关系。
Her father has been working in this factory __ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when D. how long [翻译] 她父亲自从1980年来到这里,就一直在工厂工作。 [答案]:A
A. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,与现在完成进行时搭配,表示从过去某点开始持续到现在。
B. for: 错误,后接时间段,但“he came here”是时间点。
C. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但不与完成时搭配。
D. how long: 错误,是疑问词,不引导从句。
I was about to leave the room __ he stood up to show me a strange note. A. then B. when C. tina [翻译] 我正要离开房间,这时他站起来给我看一张奇怪的纸条。 [答案]:B
A. then: 错误,是副词,不能引导从句。
B. when: 正确,表示“就在这时”,引导时间状语从句。
C. tina: 错误,拼写错误,无意义。
I will pay a visit to my old friend __ she comes back from abroad. A. the time when B. the moment when C. the minute D. on the minute [翻译] 我一从国外回来就去看望我的老朋友。 [答案]:C
A. the time when: 错误,冗余,通常用“the moment”或“the minute”直接引导从句。
B. the moment when: 错误,“when”冗余,因为“the moment”已表示时间。
C. the minute: 正确,表示“一...就”,引导时间状语从句。
D. on the minute: 错误,是介词短语,不引导从句。
The man’s girlfriend will wait here __ he comes for the date. A. until B. since C. as D. although [翻译] 这位男士的女朋友会在这里等到他来约会。 [答案]:A
A. until: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示等待直到某个时间点。
B. since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句意没有时间跨度。
C. as: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“直到”的逻辑。
D. although: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折关系。
__ the fire breaks out, he is the first to arrive at the scene. A. Every time when B. Moment C. No matter whenever D. Every time [翻译] 每次火灾发生,他都是第一个到达现场的人。 [答案]:D
A. Every time when: 错误,“when”冗余,因为“every time”已表示每次。
B. Moment: 错误,缺少“the”,且不完整。
C. No matter whenever: 错误,“whenever”已表示“无论何时”,与“no matter”重复。
D. Every time: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示每次发生。
—I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear! —Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call __ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till [翻译] —亲爱的,祝你旅途愉快!—谢谢妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 [答案]:B
A. until: 错误,表示“直到”,但句意强调一到就打电话。
B. as soon as: 正确,表示“一...就”,引导时间状语从句。
C. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
D. till: 错误,表示“直到”,但“as soon as”更准确。
Most of the fresh graduates have decided to go __ they are most needed. A. where B. which C. what D. this [翻译] 大多数应届毕业生决定去最需要他们的地方。 [答案]:A
A. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示去某个地方。
B. which: 错误,通常引导定语从句,但这里缺少先行词。
C. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,但这里需要地点状语。
D. this: 错误,是指示代词,不能引导从句。
I am busy at the moment. You can put the book __ you like. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever [翻译] 我现在很忙。你可以把书放在任何你喜欢的地方。 [答案]:C
A. whichever: 错误,表示“无论哪个”,但这里需要地点。
B. whenever: 错误,表示“无论何时”,但句子需要地点。
C. wherever: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示任何地方。
D. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但这里需要地点。
It seems that the picture is not hanging __ it should be hung. A. when B. where C. that D. while [翻译] 这幅画似乎没有挂在它应该挂的地方。 [答案]:B
A. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子需要地点。
B. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示挂的位置。
C. that: 错误,不引导地点状语从句。
D. while: 错误,表示“当...时”或“虽然”,不匹配。
She is one of the top students in her class __ she studies very hard. A. because B. so C. unless D. though [翻译] 她是班上的尖子生之一,因为她学习非常努力。 [答案]:A
A. because: 正确,引导原因状语从句,解释原因。
B. so: 错误,表示“所以”,但这里需要原因。
C. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子没有条件关系。
D. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折关系。
You can distinguish the twins very easily __ Tom is quiet while Jack is active. A. while B. but C. as D. and [翻译] 你可以很容易区分这对双胞胎,因为汤姆安静而杰克活跃。 [答案]:C
A. while: 错误,表示“而”,但这里需要原因。
B. but: 错误,表示“但是”,但句子没有转折。
C. as: 正确,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。
D. and: 错误,是并列连词,不表示原因。
__ we were given the right address, we found her house easily. A. Since B. Although C. In order that D. So [翻译] 由于我们被提供了正确的地址,我们很容易找到了她的房子。 [答案]:A
A. Since: 正确,引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”。
B. Although: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折。
C. In order that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是原因。
D. So: 错误,表示“所以”,但这里需要原因。
__ the exam is over, we can go out and play. A. Since B. For fear that C. Unless D. As if [翻译] 既然考试结束了,我们可以出去玩了。 [答案]:A
A. Since: 正确,引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”。
B. For fear that: 错误,表示“生怕”,但句子是原因。
C. Unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子没有条件。
D. As if: 错误,表示“好像”,不匹配。
I didn’t buy the book yesterday __ my father will give me one. A. until B. before C. if D. because [翻译] 我昨天没有买这本书,因为我父亲会给我一本。 [答案]:D
A. until: 错误,表示“直到”,但句子需要原因。
B. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,不匹配。
C. if: 错误,表示条件,但句子是原因。
D. because: 正确,引导原因状语从句,解释为什么没买。
I’m very sorry but I can’t go to work today __ I’ve caught a very bad cold. A. though B. what C. where D. because [翻译] 很抱歉,我今天不能去上班,因为我得了重感冒。 [答案]:D
A. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子需要原因。
B. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,不适用于状语从句。
C. where: 错误,表示地点,不匹配。
D. because: 正确,引导原因状语从句。
We moved to the front row __ we could hear and see better. A. so as B. so that C. because D. such that [翻译] 我们移到前排,以便能听得更清楚、看得更清楚。 [答案]:B
A. so as: 错误,后需接“to”表示目的,但这里引导从句。
B. so that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
C. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是目的。
D. such that: 错误,表示“如此...以至于”,但这里需要目的。
I was __ tired that I had to rest. Please didn’t bother me. A. very B. so C. enough D. too [翻译] 我太累了,不得不休息。请别打扰我。 [答案]:B
A. very: 错误,不能与“that”搭配构成结果状语从句。
B. so: 正确,构成“so...that”结构,表示“如此...以至于”。
C. enough: 错误,后需接“to”,不直接引导从句。
D. too: 错误,后需接“to”,表示“太...而不能”。
The farmer watered the vegetables in the field __ they might grow better. A. in case B. for fear that C. in order D. so that [翻译] 农民给田里的蔬菜浇水,以便它们长得更好。 [答案]:D
A. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是目的。
B. for fear that: 错误,表示“生怕”,但句子是积极目的。
C. in order: 错误,后需接“to”,不引导从句。
D. so that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
You cannot see the doctor __ you have made an appointment with him. A. when B. even C. however D. unless [翻译] 除非你与医生预约,否则你不能见他。 [答案]:D
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要条件。
B. even: 错误,是副词,不能引导从句。
C. however: 错误,表示“然而”,但句子需要条件。
D. unless: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
He was punished __ he should make the same mistake again. A. unless B. if C. lest D. provided [翻译] 他受到惩罚,以免他再犯同样的错误。 [答案]:C
A. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是目的。
B. if: 错误,表示条件,但句子是预防。
C. lest: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以免”,后常用“should”。
D. provided: 错误,表示“如果”,但句子是目的。
He will go abroad for further study next year __ he gets a scholarship. A. if B. so C. however D. although [翻译] 如果他获得奖学金,他明年将出国深造。 [答案]:A
A. if: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示条件。
B. so: 错误,表示“所以”,但这里需要条件。
C. however: 错误,表示“然而”,不匹配。
D. although: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子没有转折。
I’ll accept any job __ I don’t have to get up early. A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. even [翻译] 只要我不必早起,我会接受任何工作。 [答案]:B
A. even if: 错误,表示“即使”,但句子是条件。
B. as long as: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
C. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是条件。
D. even: 错误,是副词,不能引导从句。
You cannot meet him __ you wait here until noon. A. if B. as C. unless D. when [翻译] 除非你在这里等到中午,否则你见不到他。 [答案]:C
A. if: 错误,表示“如果”,但句子需要“除非”的逻辑。
B. as: 错误,表示“当...时”或“因为”,不匹配。
C. unless: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
D. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子是条件。
Don’t risk investing all your money in the business __ you are not afraid of losing it. A. since B. after C. unless D. if [翻译] 不要冒险把所有的钱都投资到生意中,除非你不怕损失。 [答案]:C
A. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子需要条件。
B. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,不匹配。
C. unless: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
D. if: 错误,表示“如果”,但“unless”更符合警告语气。
He will surely finish the job on time __ he’s left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. as far as [翻译] 只要让他以自己的方式做事,他一定能按时完成工作。 [答案]:B
A. in that: 错误,表示“因为”,但句子是条件。
B. so long as: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
C. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是条件。
D. as fa as: 错误,表示“就...而言”,不匹配。
I’ll keep his address __ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when [翻译] 我会保留他的地址,以防我需要它。 [答案]:C
A. so that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是预防。
B. in order that: 错误,表示目的,但“in case”更合适。
C. in case: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”。
D. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子是预防性目的。
The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife __ he might cut himself. A. in order that B. so as that C. for fear D. that [翻译] 母亲不让男孩碰刀,以免他割伤自己。 [答案]:C
A. in order that: 错误,表示目的,但“for fear”更表示担心。
B. so as that: 错误,不标准用法,通常用“so that”。
C. for fear: 正确,后常接“that”,表示“生怕”。
D. that: 错误,单独使用不明确,需与“for fear”搭配。
She made a note of it __ she might forget. A. so that B. in order that C. if D. in case [翻译] 她把它记下来,以免忘记。 [答案]:D
A. so that: 错误,表示目的,但“in case”更表示预防。
B. in order that: 错误,表示目的,但这里强调预防忘记。
C. if: 错误,表示条件,但句子是目的。
D. in case: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”。
I will lend you the book __ you return it to me in time. A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that [翻译] 我会把书借给你,条件是你及时归还。 [答案]:A
A. on condition that: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“条件是”。
B. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是条件。
C. in order that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是条件。
D. so that: 错误,表示目的,不匹配。
__ she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When [翻译] 虽然她一年前才加入公司,但她已经晋升了两次。 [答案]:C
A. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折关系。
B. If: 错误,表示条件,不匹配。
C. Though: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
D. When: 错误,表示时间,但句子有转折。
__ his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound [翻译] 尽管他的想法听起来可能很奇怪,但会议上所有人都接受了它。 [答案]:D
A. Strange as might it sound: 错误,倒装错误,应为“as it might sound”。
B. As it might sound strange: 错误,语序错误,应为“Strange as it might sound”。
C. As strange it might sound: 错误,语序错误。
D. Strange as it might sound: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
Busy __ she is, she still reads a lot of books after work. A. however B. as C. although D. since [翻译] 虽然她很忙,但她下班后仍然读很多书。 [答案]:B
A. however: 错误,后需接形容词或副词,但这里直接接“busy”。
B. as: 正确,引导让步状语从句,倒装结构“形容词+as+主语+动词”。
C. although: 错误,虽然表示让步,但不需要倒装。
D. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,不匹配。
I really enjoy your lecture __ there are some parts I don’t quite understand. A. after B. though C. unless D. because [翻译] 我真的很喜欢你的讲座,尽管有些部分我不太理解。 [答案]:B
A. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句子有转折。
B. though: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
C. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,不匹配。
D. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折。
__ suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them. A. What B. Which C. Whatever D. However [翻译] 无论你提出什么建议,他都会充耳不闻。 [答案]:C
A. What: 错误,引导名词性从句,但这里需要让步状语。
B. Which: 错误,通常引导定语从句,不适用于让步。
C. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
D. However: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,但后需接形容词或副词。
Do what you think is right, __ they say. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever [翻译] 做你认为正确的事,无论他们说什么。 [答案]:A
A. whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
B. however: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,但这里需要宾语。
C. whenever: 错误,表示“无论何时”,但句子需要内容。
D. wherever: 错误,表示“无论何处”,不匹配。
__, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. A. However she has tried hard B. She has tried-however hard C. However hard she has tried D. However hard did she try [翻译] 无论她多么努力,她似乎从来都不能满意地完成工作。 [答案]:C
A. However she has tried hard: 错误,语序错误,“however”后应接形容词或副词。
B. She has tried-however hard: 错误,结构混乱。
C. However hard she has tried: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么努力”。
D. However hard did she try: 错误,倒装错误,从句应用陈述语序。
I won’t accept their offer, __ favorable the conditions. A. how B. however C. no matter D. no matter however [翻译] 我不会接受他们的提议,无论条件多么优惠。 [答案]:B
A. how: 错误,后需接形容词,但“however”更正式。
B. however: 正确,引导让步状语从句,后接形容词“favorable”。
C. no matter: 错误,后需接“how”,单独使用不完整。
D. no matter however: 错误,“however”已表示“无论”,重复。
__ she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes. A. When B. Because C. If D. While [翻译] 虽然她是个可爱的女孩,但有时她可能非常难共事。 [答案]:D
A. When: 错误,表示时间,但句子有转折。
B. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折。
C. If: 错误,表示条件,不匹配。
D. While: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
Let the students show their opinions, __ their opinions are different from yours. A. unless B. whether C. even if D. no matter [翻译] 让学生表达他们的意见,即使他们的意见与你的不同。 [答案]:C
A. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是让步。
B. whether: 错误,表示“是否”,但句子是让步。
C. even if: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
D. no matter: 错误,后需接“how”等,不完整。
The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, __ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if [翻译] 工程师们太忙了,没有时间进行户外体育活动,即使他们有兴趣。 [答案]:C
A. wherever: 错误,表示地点,但句子是让步。
B. whenever: 错误,表示时间,不匹配。
C. even if: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
D. as if: 错误,表示“好像”,不匹配。
The wind was __ fierce that we couldn’t move forward any more. A. such B. so C. this D. as [翻译] 风如此猛烈,以至于我们无法再前进。 [答案]:B
A. such: 错误,后需接名词,但“fierce”是形容词。
B. so: 正确,构成“so...that”结构,后接形容词。
C. this: 错误,是指示代词,不能引导结果从句。
D. as: 错误,表示“如”,不匹配。
He grew more and more absorbed in his work, __ he almost forgot his meals. A. that to such an extent B. to an extent such that C. to such an extent D. such that to an extent [翻译] 他越来越专注于工作,以至于几乎忘了吃饭。 [答案]:C
A. that to such an extent: 错误,结构混乱。
B. to an extent such that: 错误,语序错误。
C. to such an extent: 正确,后常接“that”引导结果从句,但这里省略了“that”,上下文暗示结果。
D. such that to an extent: 错误,不标准。
Sally is a warm-hearted girl. She doesn’t treat strangers __ her elder brother does. A. the moment B. the way C. as if D. whatever [翻译] 莎莉是个热心的女孩。她不像她哥哥那样对待陌生人。 [答案]:B
A. the moment: 错误,表示“一...就”,但句子需要方式。
B. the way: 正确,引导方式状语从句,表示“以...的方式”。
C. as if: 错误,表示“好像”,但句子是比较。
D. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,不匹配。
Literature must consist of words, __ music must consist of sounds. A. even though B. so that C. just as D. ever since [翻译] 文学必须由词汇组成,就像音乐必须由声音组成一样。 [答案]:C
A. even though: 错误,表示“即使”,但句子是类比。
B. so that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是方式。
C. just as: 正确,引导方式状语从句,表示“正如”。
D. ever since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
The more she thought about it, __ she felt. A. how depressed B. when depressed C. the more depressed D. more depressed [翻译] 她越想这件事,就越感到沮丧。 [答案]:C
A. how depressed: 错误,不构成“the more...the more”结构。
B. when depressed: 错误,表示时间,但句子是比较。
C. the more depressed: 正确,构成“the more...the more”结构,表示“越...越”。
D. more depressed: 错误,缺少“the”。
## 综合题
He is determined to get a seat for he concert __ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever [翻译] 他决心要得到音乐会的座位,即使这意味着要整夜排队。 [答案]:B
A. as if: 错误,表示“好像”,但句子是让步。
B. even if: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
C. provided: 错误,表示“如果”,但句子是让步。
D. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但这里需要从句。
We have to take a taxi __ we can arrive at the airport earlier. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so as to D. so that [翻译] 我们必须乘出租车,以便我们能更早到达机场。 [答案]:D
A. as soon as: 错误,表示“一...就”,但句子是目的。
B. in order to: 错误,后接动词原形,不引导从句。
C. so as to: 错误,后接动词原形,不引导从句。
D. so that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
No sooner had he arrived in Rome __ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until [翻译] 他一到罗马就听到了这个好消息。 [答案]:B
A. when: 错误,固定搭配是“no sooner...than”。
B. than: 正确,固定搭配“no sooner...than”表示“一...就”。
C. then: 错误,是副词,不能引导从句。
D. until: 错误,表示“直到”,不匹配。
No matter how __ it’s impossible that he has never lost money. A. a businessman smart is B. a businessman is smart C. smart is a businessman D. smart a businessman is [翻译] 无论一个商人多么聪明,他从未亏过钱是不可能的。 [答案]:D
A. a businessman smart is: 错误,语序错误。
B. a businessman is smart: 错误,“how”后应接形容词。
C. smart is a businessman: 错误,倒装错误。
D. smart a businessman is: 正确,“no matter how”后接形容词+主语+动词。
__ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn’t make himself understood. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever [翻译] 无论他何时试图解释任何新想法,他就是无法让人理解。 [答案]:D
A. Whoever: 错误,表示“无论谁”,但句子需要时间。
B. Whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但句子需要时间。
C. Wherever: 错误,表示“无论何处”,不匹配。
D. Whenever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”。
__ difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever [翻译] 无论他们遇到什么困难,他们都会互相帮助克服。 [答案]:A
A. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,后接名词“difficulties”。
B. Whenever: 错误,表示“无论何时”,但这里需要宾语。
C. However: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,后需接形容词或副词。
D. Wherever: 错误,表示“无论何处”,不匹配。
We have to get that car fixed __. A. no matter it costs how much B. no matter how much costs it C. no matter how much it costs D. no matter how much does it cost [翻译] 无论花多少钱,我们都必须把那辆车修好。 [答案]:C
A. no matter it costs how much: 错误,语序错误。
B. no matter how much costs it: 错误,倒装错误,从句应用陈述语序。
C. no matter how much it costs: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多少”。
D. no matter how much does it cost: 错误,从句应用陈述语序。
After the earthquake, a new school building was put up __ there had once been a theater. A. that B. where C. which D. when [翻译] 地震后,在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一所新学校大楼。 [答案]:B
A. that: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里需要地点状语。
B. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示在某个地方。
C. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但缺少先行词。
D. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子需要地点。
__ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success. A. If only B. Unless C. Where D. Whatever [翻译] 无论你决定从事什么,你都应该努力使其成功。 [答案]:D
A. If only: 错误,表示“要是...就好了”,但句子是让步。
B. Unless: 错误,表示“除非”,不匹配。
C. Where: 错误,表示地点,但这里需要宾语。
D. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
__ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However [翻译] 无论任务多么困难,我们都会尽力按时完成。 [答案]:D
A. No matter: 错误,后需接“how”,单独使用不完整。
B. No wonder: 错误,表示“难怪”,不匹配。
C. Though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但“however”更强调程度。
D. However: 正确,引导让步状语从句,后接形容词“difficult”。
— Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter __ you enjoyed yourselves. A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until [翻译] —我们的假期花了很多钱。—是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那没关系。 [答案]:C
A. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是条件。
B. as far as: 错误,表示“就...而言”,不匹配。
C. as long as: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
D. until: 错误,表示“直到”,但句子是条件。
I’d like to see him in my office __ he arrives. A. for the moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. at any moment [翻译] 他一到,我就想在我的办公室见他。 [答案]:B
A. for the moment: 错误,表示“暂时”,不引导从句。
B. the moment: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就”。
C. in a moment: 错误,表示“一会儿”,不引导从句。
D. at any moment: 错误,表示“随时”,不引导从句。
You can only fly to London this evening __ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris. A. except B. provided C. although D. where [翻译] 只要你不在乎在巴黎转机,你今晚只能飞往伦敦。 [答案]:B
A. except: 错误,表示“除了”,但句子是条件。
B. provided: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
C. although: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子是条件。
D. where: 错误,表示地点,不匹配。
It was ten o’clock __ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which [翻译] 他回来时是十点钟。 [答案]:B
A. that: 错误,强调句型中可能使用,但这里需要时间状语。
B. when: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时”。
C. so: 错误,表示“所以”,不匹配。
D. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里缺少先行词。
__ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What [翻译] 无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都会互相帮助克服。 [答案]:A
A. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,后接名词“difficulties”。
B. Whichever: 错误,表示“无论哪个”,但“whatever”更通用。
C. However: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,后需接形容词或副词。
D. What: 错误,引导名词性从句,不适用于让步状语。
__, he couldn’t earn enough to support t ho family. A. Hard as he worked B. As he worked hard C. As hard he worked D. Hard as did he work [翻译] 尽管他努力工作,他还是赚不到足够的钱来养家。 [答案]:A
A. Hard as he worked: 正确,引导让步状语从句,倒装结构“形容词/副词+as+主语+动词”。
B. As he worked hard: 错误,表示“因为他努力工作”,但句子有转折。
C. As hard he worked: 错误,语序错误。
D. Hard as did he work: 错误,倒装错误,应用陈述语序“he worked”。
The more he tried to please her, __ she seemed to appreciate it. A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser [翻译] 他越试图取悦她,她似乎越不欣赏。 [答案]:C
A. less: 错误,缺少“the”,不构成比较结构。
B. lesser: 错误,是形容词,不用于此结构。
C. the less: 正确,构成“the more...the less”结构,表示“越...越不”。
D. the lesser: 错误,“lesser”不用于副词比较级。
He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, __ hard he tries. A. however B. whatever C. despite D. though [翻译] 他永远不会通过大学英语六级考试,无论他多么努力。 [答案]:A
A. however: 正确,引导让步状语从句,后接副词“hard”。
B. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但这里需要方式。
C. despite: 错误,是介词,后接名词,不引导从句。
D. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但“however”更强调程度。
Private cars have made the traffic problems __. A. the worse than before B. worse than ever before C. more bad as before D. more bad than it was [翻译] 私家车使交通问题比以往更糟。 [答案]:B
A. the worse than before: 错误,“the”多余,比较级前不需“the”。
B. worse than ever before: 正确,“worse”是比较级,后接“than”。
C. more bad as before: 错误,“bad”比较级是“worse”,不是“more bad”。
D. more bad than it was: 错误,“bad”比较级是“worse”。
Great __ the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed. A. while B. as C. although D. however [翻译] 尽管困难很大,我们必须尽力成功。 [答案]:B
A. while: 错误,表示“虽然”,但不需要倒装。
B. as: 正确,引导让步状语从句,倒装结构“形容词+as+主语+动词”。
C. although: 错误,虽然表示让步,但不需要倒装。
D. however: 错误,后需接形容词或副词,但这里已倒装。
You can stay here __ you keep quiet. A. as long as B. unless C. in case D. in order [翻译] 只要你保持安静,你可以留在这里。 [答案]:A
A. as long as: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
B. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是积极条件。
C. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是条件。
D. in order: 错误,表示目的,不引导从句。
The new model costs twice __ last year’s. A. more than B. as much as C. as many as D. than [翻译] 新模型的价格是去年的两倍。 [答案]:B
A. more than: 错误,不用于倍数表达。
B. as much as: 正确,表示“和...一样多”,用于不可数名词或价格。
C. as many as: 错误,用于可数名词。
D. than: 错误,不完整,需与“more”搭配。
The new campus is __ as the old one. A. twice as big B. as twice big C. twice big D. big as twice [翻译] 新校园是旧校园的两倍大。 [答案]:A
A. twice as big: 正确,倍数表达“倍数+as+形容词+as”。
B. as twice big: 错误,语序错误。
C. twice big: 错误,缺少“as”。
D. big as twice: 错误,语序错误。
We must begin testing this instrument, no matter __ difficult it is. A. however B. how C. whatever D. what [翻译] 无论多么困难,我们必须开始测试这个仪器。 [答案]:B
A. however: 错误,后需接形容词或副词,但“how”更直接。
B. how: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“多么”。
C. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但这里需要程度。
D. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,不适用于让步状语。
__, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound. A. As he was blind B. As blind as he was C. Blind as he was D. As he was just blind [翻译] 虽然这位老人瞎了,但他对最轻微的声音都有敏锐的听觉。 [答案]:C
A. As he was blind: 错误,表示“因为他瞎了”,但句子有转折。
B. As blind as he was: 错误,表示“和他一样瞎”,但句子是让步。
C. Blind as he was: 正确,引导让步状语从句,倒装结构。
D. As he was just blind: 错误,表示“因为他刚瞎”,不匹配。
__ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever [翻译] 无论你说什么,我都确信这个年轻人是无辜的。 [答案]:A
A. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
B. Whoever: 错误,表示“无论谁”,但这里需要宾语。
C. However: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,但这里需要内容。
D. Wherever: 错误,表示“无论何处”,不匹配。
Staying in a hotel costs __ renting a room in an apartment for a week. A. twice as more as B. as more twice as C. twice as much as D. as much twice as [翻译] 住酒店的费用是在公寓租一间房一周的两倍。 [答案]:C
A. twice as more as: 错误,“more”不用于“as...as”结构。
B. as more twice as: 错误,语序错误。
C. twice as much as: 正确,倍数表达“倍数+as+much+as”。
D. as much twice as: 错误,语序错误。
John puts up his hand __ the teacher asks a question. A. every time B. in time C. some time D. at times [翻译] 每次老师提问,约翰都会举手。 [答案]:A
A. every time: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“每次”。
B. in time: 错误,表示“及时”,不引导从句。
C. some time: 错误,表示“一段时间”,不引导从句。
D. at times: 错误,表示“有时”,不引导从句。
The higher you stand, __. A. the farther you can see B. you can see farther C. the more farther you can see D. the farther can you see [翻译] 你站得越高,看得越远。 [答案]:A
A. the farther you can see: 正确,构成“the more...the more”结构。
B. you can see farther: 错误,缺少“the”,不构成比较结构。
C. the more farther you can see: 错误,“farther”已是比较级,不需“more”。
D. the farther can you see: 错误,倒装错误,应用陈述语序。
He had no sooner finished his speech __ he withdrew. A. than B. that C. when D. as [翻译] 他一结束演讲就离开了。 [答案]:A
A. than: 正确,固定搭配“no sooner...than”表示“一...就”。
B. that: 错误,不用于此固定结构。
C. when: 错误,与“hardly”搭配。
D. as: 错误,表示“当...时”,不匹配。
__ you will never convince him. A. However long you argue B. However you argue long C. How you argue long D. How long you argue [翻译] 无论你争论多久,你永远无法说服他。 [答案]:A
A. However long you argue: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多久”。
B. However you argue long: 错误,语序错误,“long”应紧接“however”。
C. How you argue long: 错误,不表示让步。
D. How long you argue: 错误,表示“你争论多久”,但不表示让步。
Charles starts a job, he will do it it is finished. A. Since; where B. Each time; once C. Once; till D. The moment; as [翻译] 一旦查尔斯开始一项工作,他就会一直做直到完成。 [答案]:C
A. Since; where: 错误,“since”表示“自从”,“where”表示地点,不匹配。
B. Each time; once: 错误,“each time”表示“每次”,“once”表示“一旦”,但逻辑不连贯。
C. Once; till: 正确,“once”表示“一旦”,“till”表示“直到”,逻辑合理。
D. The moment; as: 错误,“the moment”表示“一...就”,“as”表示“当...时”,不匹配。
Self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. such that C. so that D. to that [翻译] 自我批评是必要的,因为它帮助我们纠正错误。 [答案]:A
A. in that: 正确,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
B. such that: 错误,表示“如此...以至于”,但句子是原因。
C. so that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是原因。
D. to that: 错误,不标准用法。
Medicine should not be kept __ it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C. which D. that [翻译] 药品不应放在儿童容易接触到的地方。 [答案]:B
A. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子需要地点。
B. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示在某个地方。
C. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里缺少先行词。
D. that: 错误,不引导地点状语从句。
The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, __ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if [翻译] 工程师们太忙了,没有时间进行户外体育活动,即使他们有兴趣。 [答案]:C
A. wherever: 错误,表示地点,但句子是让步。
B. whenever: 错误,表示时间,不匹配。
C. even if: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
D. as if: 错误,表示“好像”,不匹配。
She kept practicing __ she could win the National Speaking Competition. A. to B. in order to C. so that D. because of [翻译] 她不断练习,以便能赢得全国演讲比赛。 [答案]:C
A. to: 错误,后接动词原形,但这里需要从句。
B. in order to: 错误,后接动词原形,不引导从句。
C. so that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
D. because of: 错误,是介词短语,后接名词,不引导从句。
__ the door when a gust of wind blew out the candle. A. He had no sooner opened B. Hardly had he opened C. Hardly did he opened D. No sooner did he open [翻译] 他刚一开门,一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。 [答案]:B
A. He had no sooner opened: 错误,缺少“than”,且语序不如倒装正式。
B. Hardly had he opened: 正确,固定搭配“hardly...when”,倒装结构。
C. Hardly did he opened: 错误,“opened”应为“open”,且倒装错误。
D. No sooner did he open: 错误,应与“than”搭配,且倒装不如“had”正式。
The team leader promised to attend the meeting __ he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment C. in order that D. the day [翻译] 团队领导承诺一到办公室就参加会议。 [答案]:B
A. for the time being: 错误,表示“暂时”,不引导从句。
B. the moment: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就”。
C. in order that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是时间。
D. the day: 错误,表示“那天”,但这里需要“一...就”。
They climbed to the top of the hill __ they could get a bird’s eye of the city. A. in case B. for fear that C. in order that D. as a result [翻译] 他们爬到山顶,以便能鸟瞰城市。 [答案]:C
A. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是目的。
B. for fear that: 错误,表示“生怕”,但句子是积极目的。
C. in order that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”。
D. as a result: 错误,表示“结果”,不引导从句。
Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine__. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. thus directed [翻译] 医生说,多达50%的病人不按指导服药。 [答案]:C
A. like directed: 错误,“like”不引导方式状语。
B. to be directed: 错误,表示“被指导”,但不完整。
C. as directed: 正确,引导方式状语从句,省略“they are”,表示“按照指导”。
D. thus directed: 错误,表示“因此被指导”,不匹配。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary__ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. such that C. so that D. to that [翻译] 批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它帮助我们纠正错误。 [答案]:A
A. in that: 正确,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
B. such that: 错误,表示“如此...以至于”,但句子是原因。
C. so that: 错误,表示目的,但句子是原因。
D. to that: 错误,不标准用法。
Wounded__ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A. since B. for C. as D. although [翻译] 尽管他受伤了,他拒绝从前线回来。 [答案]:C
A. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子有转折。
B. for: 错误,表示“因为”,但句子有转折。
C. as: 正确,引导让步状语从句,倒装结构“形容词+as+主语+动词”。
D. although: 错误,虽然表示让步,但不需要倒装。
It is worrying that the economic situation is likely to get worse__ the company gets better. A. than B. lest C. for fear that D. before [翻译] 令人担忧的是,经济状况可能在公司好转之前变得更糟。 [答案]:D
A. than: 错误,表示比较,但句子需要时间关系。
B. lest: 错误,表示“以免”,但句子是时间。
C. for fear that: 错误,表示“生怕”,不匹配。
D. before: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“在...之前”。
It was the middle of the night__ my roommate woke me up and asked me to play a game with him. A. that B. what C. which D. when [翻译] 在半夜,我的室友叫醒我,让我和他玩一个游戏。 [答案]:D
A. that: 错误,强调句型中可能使用,但这里需要时间状语。
B. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,不适用于时间。
C. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里缺少先行词。
D. when: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时”。
Scarcely had they left__ some soldiers armed with guns arrived. A. before B. than C. while D. when [翻译] 他们刚离开,一些武装士兵就到了。 [答案]:D
A. before: 错误,固定搭配是“scarcely...when”。
B. than: 错误,与“no sooner”搭配。
C. while: 错误,表示“当...时”,不匹配。
D. when: 正确,固定搭配“scarcely...when”表示“一...就”。
I didn’t manage to do it__ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before [翻译] 直到你解释了方法,我才设法做到。 [答案]:A
A. until: 正确,与“didn’t manage”构成“not...until”结构。
B. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是时间。
C. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“until”更准确。
D. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,但句意强调直到解释后才做到。
47.—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It has been years__ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since [翻译] —派对怎么样?—太棒了。我已经多年没有这么开心了。 [答案]:D
A. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但与现在完成时不搭配。
B. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,不匹配。
C. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,但句子强调从过去某点到现在。
D. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,与现在完成时搭配,表示“自从”。
After the war, a new school building was put up__ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when [翻译] 战后,在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一所新学校大楼。 [答案]:B
A. that: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里需要地点状语。
B. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示在某个地方。
C. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但缺少先行词。
D. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子需要地点。
If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again__ they do. A. when B. after C. since D. until [翻译] 如果他们第一次不理解,就再讲一遍,直到他们理解。 [答案]:D
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“直到”。
B. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调直到理解。
C. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
D. until: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”。
50.__ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach. A. When B. Before C. If D. Since [翻译] 既然天气正好,我们决定去海滩。 [答案]:D
A. When: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子是原因。
B. Before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,不匹配。
C. If: 错误,表示条件,但句子是原因。
D. Since: 正确,引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”。
We were just about ready to leave__ it started to snow. A. when B. before C. after D. since [翻译] 我们刚准备好离开,天就开始下雪了。 [答案]:A
A. when: 正确,表示“就在这时”,引导时间状语从句。
B. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,但句意强调同时发生。
C. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,不匹配。
D. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
Will you keep my place in the queue for me__ I go and make a phone call? A. since B. while C. in case D. until [翻译] 你能在我去打电话的时候帮我保留排队的位置吗? [答案]:B
A. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子需要时间。
B. while: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“在...期间”。
C. in case: 错误,表示“以防”,但句子是时间。
D. until: 错误,表示“直到”,但“while”更表示期间。
53.__ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing! A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Because [翻译] 如果我没有大错的话,你戴的是我的手表! [答案]:B
A. If: 错误,表示“如果”,但“unless”更符合否定条件。
B. Unless: 正确,表示“除非”,相当于“if not”,这里表示“如果我没有错”。
C. Since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,不匹配。
D. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是条件。
The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, __ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until [翻译] 意大利的现代历史始于1860年,当时国家统一。 [答案]:A
A. when: 正确,引导非限制性定语从句,表示“当时”。
B. if: 错误,表示条件,不匹配。
C. since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句子是时间点。
D. until: 错误,表示“直到”,不匹配。
We can’t move into the new flat __ the other tenants have moved out. A. since B. when C. until D. as [翻译] 直到其他租客搬出去,我们才能搬进新公寓。 [答案]:C
A. since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句子需要“直到”。
B. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“until”更准确。
C. until: 正确,与“can’t move”构成“not...until”结构。
D. as: 错误,表示“当...时”或“因为”,不匹配。
When I met him last week, it was the first time we had seen each other __ we were at school. A. that B. since C. when D. after [翻译] 当我上周见到他时,那是我们自从学校毕业后第一次见面。 [答案]:B
A. that: 错误,不引导时间状语从句。
B. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”。
C. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“since”更表示从过去某点到现在。
D. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但“since”更强调持续。
The fire went on for quite some time __ it was brought under control. A. when B. since C. after D. before [翻译] 火持续了相当一段时间才被控制住。 [答案]:D
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要“在...之前”。
B. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
C. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但句意强调在控制之前持续。
D. before: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“在...之前”。
They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments __ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when [翻译] 他们面对面坐下,但过了一会儿才说话。 [答案]:B
A. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但“before”更表示在说话之前有间隔。
B. before: 正确,表示“在...之前”,强调时间间隔。
C. since: 错误,表示“自从”,不匹配。
D. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子需要时间关系。
__ the government agrees to give extra money , the theater will have to close. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While [翻译] 除非政府同意提供额外资金,否则剧院将不得不关闭。 [答案]:B
A. Until: 错误,表示“直到”,但句子是条件。
B. Unless: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
C. Since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子是条件。
D. While: 错误,表示“当...时”或“虽然”,不匹配。
__ I suggest, he always disagrees... A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever [翻译] 无论我建议什么,他总是不同意。 [答案]:B
A. However: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,但这里需要宾语。
B. Whatever: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
C. Whichever: 错误,表示“无论哪个”,但“whatever”更通用。
D. Whoever: 错误,表示“无论谁”,但这里需要内容。
Their country has plenty of oil, __ ours has none. A. while B. when C. unless D. since [翻译] 他们的国家有大量石油,而我们的国家没有。 [答案]:A
A. while: 正确,表示对比,相当于“而”。
B. when: 错误,表示时间,不匹配。
C. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,不匹配。
D. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,不匹配。
“ __ when do the pubs stay open?” “About midnight.” A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After [翻译] “酒吧一直营业到什么时候?” “大约午夜。” [答案]:C
A. Since: 错误,表示“自从”,但句子需要“直到”。
B. Before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,不匹配。
C. Until: 正确,表示“直到”,与“stay open”搭配。
D. After: 错误,表示“在...之后”,不匹配。
__ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. A. Since B. Because C. If D. While [翻译] 虽然我理解你说的话,但我不能同意你。 [答案]:D
A. Since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子有转折。
B. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折。
C. If: 错误,表示条件,不匹配。
D. While: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem __ he knocked into the tree without noticing it. A. where B. while C. because D. that [翻译] 他深思问题,以至于没有注意到撞到了树上。 [答案]:D
A. where: 错误,表示地点,但句子是结果。
B. while: 错误,表示“当...时”,但句子是结果。
C. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是结果。
D. that: 正确,构成“so...that”结构,引导结果状语从句。
We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. was; after D. would be; before [翻译] 我们必须耐心,因为要过一段时间我们才能得到全部结果。 [答案]:D
A. has been; since: 错误,时态不匹配,主句是过去时。
B. had been; until: 错误,“until”表示“直到”,但“before”更表示在得到之前。
C. was; after: 错误,“after”表示“在...之后”,但“before”更准确。
D. would be; before: 正确,表示“要过一段时间才...”,过去将来时与“before”搭配。
—What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? —Dress __ you like. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however [翻译] —你认为我应该穿什么去参加这样正式的新闻发布会? —穿你喜欢的任何样式。 [答案]:D
A. how: 错误,表示“如何”,但“however”更正式。
B. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,但这里需要方式状语。
C. whatever: 错误,表示“无论什么”,但这里需要方式。
D. however: 正确,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式”。
In some places women are expected to earn money __ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though [翻译] 在一些地方,女性被期望赚钱,而男性在家工作和抚养孩子。 [答案]:B
A. but: 错误,表示“但是”,但句子是对比。
B. while: 正确,表示对比,相当于“而”。
C. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是对比。
D. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子是对比。
Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help__ it is needed. A. as B. since C. unless D. when [翻译] 当需要时,不要害怕向老师求助。 [答案]:D
A. as: 错误,表示“当...时”或“因为”,但“when”更直接。
B. since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子是时间。
C. unless: 错误,表示“除非”,但句子是时间。
D. when: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时”。
Bring the flowers into a warm room__ they’ll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for [翻译] 把花带到温暖的房间,它们很快就会开放。 [答案]:B
A. or: 错误,表示“否则”,但句子是顺承。
B. and: 正确,表示“然后”,引导并列句。
C. but: 错误,表示“但是”,但句子没有转折。
D. for: 错误,表示“因为”,但句子是结果。
Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but [翻译] 经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 [答案]:C
A. till: 错误,表示“直到”,但句子是条件结果。
B. or: 错误,表示“否则”,但句子是积极结果。
C. and: 正确,表示“那么”,引导条件结果句。
D. but: 错误,表示“但是”,但句子没有转折。
John plays basketball well, __ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for [翻译] 约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。 [答案]:C
A. so: 错误,表示“所以”,但句子有转折。
B. or: 错误,表示“或者”,不匹配。
C. yet: 正确,表示“然而”,引导转折并列句。
D. for: 错误,表示“因为”,但句子是转折。
If you are traveling__ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where [翻译] 如果你在习俗与你自己完全不同的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。 [答案]:D
A. in which: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里需要地点状语。
B. what: 错误,引导名词性从句,不适用于地点。
C. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子需要地点。
D. where: 正确,引导地点状语从句,表示“在...的地方”。
__ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like , B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like [翻译] 无论明天天气如何,我们的船都将启航前往澳门。 [答案]:D
A. However the weather is like: 错误,“however”后不接“like”,应为“whatever”。
B. However is the weather like: 错误,语序错误。
C. Whatever is the weather like: 错误,语序错误,应为“whatever the weather is like”。
D. Whatever the weather is like: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论天气如何”。
I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School__ I was outside its front gate. A. when B. after C. until D. because [翻译] 直到我站在新华高中的大门外,我才知道它的确切地址。 [答案]:C
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“until”更表示直到某个点才知道。
B. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但“until”更准确。
C. until: 正确,与“had no idea”构成“not...until”结构。
D. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是时间。
__ you’ve experienced it, you can’t understand how I felt. A. Once B. Because C. Unless D. While [翻译] 除非你经历过,否则你无法理解我的感受。 [答案]:C
A. Once: 错误,表示“一旦”,但句子是条件。
B. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子是条件。
C. Unless: 正确,表示“除非”,相当于“if not”。
D. While: 错误,表示“当...时”或“虽然”,不匹配。
—Haven’t seen Lucy recently, what’s happened? — Oh, it’s more than two months __ she worked here. A. which B. that C. before D. since [翻译] —最近没见到露西,发生什么了? —哦,她已经两个多月没在这里工作了。 [答案]:D
A. which: 错误,引导定语从句,但这里需要时间状语。
B. that: 错误,不引导时间状语从句。
C. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,但“since”表示从过去某点到现在。
D. since: 正确,引导时间状语从句,与“it’s”搭配,表示“自从”。
__ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem [翻译] 无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。 [答案]:C
A. However a serious problem: 错误,语序错误,应为“however serious a problem”。
B. What a serious problem: 错误,表示“多么严重的问题”,但不表示让步。
C. However serious a problem: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么严重的问题”。
D. What serious a problem: 错误,语序错误。
I will put the book__ you placed it and make a mark at the place__ I put it. A. where; at which B. at which; at which C. where; which D. at which; where [翻译] 我会把书放在你放的地方,并在我放的地方做个标记。 [答案]:A
A. where; at which: 正确,“where”引导地点状语从句,“at which”引导定语从句修饰“place”。
B. at which; at which: 错误,第一个“at which”不自然,应用“where”。
C. where; which: 错误,第二个“which”缺少介词“at”。
D. at which; where: 错误,第一个“at which”不自然。
__ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Unless [翻译] 虽然没有法律规定如何穿着,但并非所有时尚都是可敬的。 [答案]:C
A. Because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折。
B. Since: 错误,表示“自从”或“因为”,但句子有转折。
C. While: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
D. Unless: 错误,表示“除非”,不匹配。
—What do you think of it? —Well, it’s worth doing__ the result is satisfactory. A. the moment B. as soon as C. once D. so long as [翻译] —你觉得怎么样? —嗯,只要结果令人满意,就值得做。 [答案]:D
A. the moment: 错误,表示“一...就”,但句子是条件。
B. as soon as: 错误,表示“一...就”,但句子是条件。
C. once: 错误,表示“一旦”,但句子是条件。
D. so long as: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or __ it is convenient to him. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever [翻译] 请明天安排与经理的面试,或者在他方便的任何时间。 [答案]:A
A. whenever: 正确,引导时间状语从句,表示“无论何时”。
B. however: 错误,表示“无论怎样”,但这里需要时间。
C. whichever: 错误,表示“无论哪个”,但这里需要时间。
D. wherever: 错误,表示“无论何处”,不匹配。
The agent was about to sign his name to the document __, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him. A. while B. when C. as D. until [翻译] 代理人正要签署文件,这时令我们惊讶的是,一个陌生人闯进来阻止了他。 [答案]:B
A. while: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“when”更表示“就在这时”。
B. when: 正确,表示“就在这时”,引导时间状语从句。
C. as: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“when”更强调突然性。
D. until: 错误,表示“直到”,不匹配。
Goals have to be realistic __ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement. A. so long as B. so that C. now that D. even though [翻译] 目标必须现实,以便学生能够达到并感到成就感。 [答案]:B
A. so long as: 错误,表示“只要”,但句子是目的。
B. so that: 正确,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
C. now that: 错误,表示“既然”,但句子是目的。
D. even though: 错误,表示“即使”,但句子是目的。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, __ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so [翻译] 他发现阅读越来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。 [答案]:B
A. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,但句子是原因。
B. for: 正确,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
C. but: 错误,表示“但是”,但句子是原因。
D. so: 错误,表示“所以”,但这里需要原因。
You will stay healthy __ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where [翻译] 如果你多做运动,比如跑步和散步,你会保持健康。 [答案]:A
A. if: 正确,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。
B. how: 错误,表示“如何”,不引导条件从句。
C. before: 错误,表示“在...之前”,不匹配。
D. where: 错误,表示地点,不匹配。
—Shall we go on working? —Yes, __ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though [翻译] —我们继续工作吗? —是的,虽然我宁愿休息一下。 [答案]:D
A. when: 错误,表示时间,但句子有转折。
B. if: 错误,表示条件,但句子有转折。
C. because: 错误,表示原因,但句子有转折。
D. though: 正确,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
None of us knew what had happened __ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though [翻译] 直到他们告诉我们,我们才知道发生了什么。 [答案]:B
A. when: 错误,表示“当...时”,但“until”更表示直到某个点才知道。
B. until: 正确,与“none knew”构成“not...until”结构。
C. after: 错误,表示“在...之后”,但“until”更准确。
D. though: 错误,表示“虽然”,不匹配。
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